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RSA (Pre-1994): Formation of the Republic of South Africa

RSA (Pre-1994): Formation of the Republic of South AfricaRSA (Pre-1994): Formation of the Republic of South Africa
RSA (Pre-1994): Formation of the Republic of South AfricaRSA (Pre-1994): Formation of the Republic of South Africa
RSA (Pre-1994): Formation of the Republic of South AfricaRSA (Pre-1994): Formation of the Republic of South Africa
RSA (Pre-1994): Formation of the Republic of South AfricaRSA (Pre-1994): Formation of the Republic of South Africa
Form: Circular. The bronzed medal has an attached lug for suspension.
By: South African Mint
Date: 1961
Ref:  AM2: 355; Laidlaw: 0035;
Variations:
SizeMetalMassValue
31.1 mm9ct Gold18.3 gm$250
31.2 mmSilver17.9 gm$30
31.1 mmMatt Bronze14.8 gm$15
31.5 mmBronzed Base Metal$5

Edge: Plain.

Obverse: The coat of arms of the Republic of South Africa with supporters, lion crest and motto: “EX UNITAE VIRES”

Reverse: Cape Town Castle rendered in a pentagonal shape, interior roughened, across: “31–5–1961”. Gold medal stamped at the foot: "(springbok head) 9CT m (for 1960) S.A.M". Silver medal stamped at the foot: "(lion head) STG m (for 1960) or n (for 1961) S.A.M".

Notes: Set of three issued in a blue oblong case lined with white silk marked: "SAM" and blue velvet. Silver medal issued singly in a similar square case.

The bronzed medal with lug was issued to all school children. It is probably the most common of all South African medals.

Under international pressures over its apartheid policy, South Africa withdrew from the British Commonwealth in March 1961. On 30th May Charles Robberts Swart resigned from his position as Governor-General with the result that Queen Elizabeth II ceased to be the Head of State. The following day South Africa declared itself to be a republic and C.R. Swart was reappointed, but now as the country’s first State President.